Menene Cutar Babesia Canis/Babesia Gibsoni?

Canine Babesia (Pyriasis)

Canine Babesiosis wani nau'i ne na kaska -wanda ya yaɗu a duniya. Babesia parasitizes a canine jajayen kwayoyin jini. Ana iya bayyanar da dabbar a asibiti a matsayin anemia, launin fatar mucosal a bayyane, jaundice, splenomegaly, zazzabi mai zafi, dyspnea, da sauransu. Alamomi [1-5]. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, nau'ikan nau'ikan magungunan ƙwayoyi sun bayyana har ma a asibiti, wanda ya ƙaru sosai da wahalar maganin asibiti.

Maganin cuta:

Babesia wani nau'in kaska ce{0}}wanda ake watsawa. Ixodes ticks sune babban tasirin watsa shi. Lokacin da kaska suka sha jini, suna shiga fata masu shayarwa tare da miya kuma su mamaye jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. A halin yanzu, akwai galibi nau'ikan Babesia iri biyu a duniya: Babesia canis da Babesia gibsoni. Daga cikin su, Babesia canis babban Babesia ne na kowa, wanda ya kasu kashi uku. Su ne B. canis vogeli (Barbesiella weberii), B. canis canis da B. canis rossi. B. Weberii yana yaduwa ta Rhipicephalus (Rhipicephalus) Rhipicephalus Sanguineus. Yana girma cikin sauƙi a cikin yanayi mai dumi da ɗanɗano. Ana ba da rahoton bullar cutar da wannan cuta ta haifar a duk shekara. An tabbatar da kasancewar B. weberii a Afirka, Asiya, Australia, Turai da Amurka. A kudancin Amurka, cutar Babesia Weber na daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da ita, kuma yaduwarta ya karu daga 3.8% zuwa 59%. B. canis canis ya fi yawa a Turai kuma Dermacentor Reticulatus ne ke yada shi, amma kuma akwai shaidar kwayoyin halitta cewa ticks na Rhipicephalus ma shi ne jigilar sa. B. canis rossi yana da yawa a Afirka kuma Haemaphysalis ya yadu. Babesia gibsonii tana yaduwa ta Haemaphysalis Bispinosa da Haemaphysalis Longicornis. Cutar ta yadu a duniya kuma tana yaduwa a Afirka, Asiya, Ostiraliya, Kudancin Amurka, Amurka ta Arewa da Turai{24}} A cewar kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban, Babesia gibsonii ya kasu kashi-kashi watsawa da kare -wayar kare. Misali, a wasu yankuna a Amurka inda kaska ba su da saukin kamuwa, galibi ana yaduwa ta hanyar cizo tsakanin karnuka. A cikin ƙasata, Babesia babban abin yaduwa shine Babesia gibsonii, sai Babesia canis, kuma Babesia canis shine babban Babesia [3,6-12].

Tarihin rayuwar Babesia canis: A. Lokacin da kaska ya sha jini, sporophyte yana shiga cikin jinin mai gida tare da miya kuma ya mamaye jajayen kwayar halitta ta hanyar kumburin membrane da rushewa. B. sporophyte ya bambanta cikin merozoites. C. trophozoite shine polymorphic a cikin kwayar jinin ja. Rarraba biyu a ciki suna haifar da lysis na jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta asexual zai samar da ƙarin merozoites. D. Ana sakin merozoites a cikin jini kuma suna cutar da ƙarin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. E. Kimanin sa'o'i 10 bayan kaska ya sha jini, hanjin kaska Jikin tsutsa ya bayyana F. Jikin tsutsotsi ya mamaye kwayoyin epithelial na hanji na kaska don samar da gametes. Gametes na jikin tsutsotsi daban-daban guda biyu suna haɗuwa don samar da zygote. G. Zaygote yana shiga cikin hanjin kaska, ya shiga cikin hemolymph, sannan ya shiga cikin glandan salivary. Maimaituwa a cikin glandan salivary daga ƙarshe an sake shi a cikin ɗigon kaska. I. Jiki yana yaduwa ta cikin kwan a cikin tsarin haihuwa na kaska na mace.

TAB . 1 Rarraba Babesia gama gari, ilimin halittar jiki da bayanan kafofin watsa labarai (daga "Cututtukan Kare da Cat")

Alamomin asibiti:

Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu don karnuka su kamu da Babesia daga cizon kaska don nuna alamun asibiti, kuma karnuka da suka kamu da Babesia na iya nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka na subclinical, tarihin yau da kullum ko cututtuka masu tsanani, yawanci dangane da kamuwa da dabba Irin Babesia da yanayin dabba sun hada da: yanayin rigakafi, shekaru, ko akwai spleenectomy da sauran cututtuka [13-4]. Babban alamun asibiti bayan cututtukan Babesia daban-daban ana nuna su a cikin TAB.2.

TAB2. Alamun asibiti na nau'ikan Babesiosis daban-daban ("Bita na Canine Babesiosis: Ra'ayin Turai")

Ana iya amfani da na'urorin gwaji na gaggawa masu zuwa don gwada masu mutuwa

1. Babesia canis Antibody Test

2. Babesia gibsoni Antibody Test

3. Canine Babesia canis - Babesia gibsoni Antibody Combo Test