Salmonella Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Likitan Dabbobi Ya Kamata Su Sani

Ana ƙara adana dabbobi masu rarrafe a matsayin dabbobi masu rarrafe, waɗanda suka haɗa da kunkuru, kunkuru, macizai, geckos, iguanas da sauran ƙagaru. Sau da yawa suna da lafiya - gani kuma suna iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta. Duk da haka, yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna iya ɗaukar Salmonella a cikin hanjinsu kuma suna zubar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin najasa.

Wannan ya sa Salmonella ya zama muhimmin abin la'akari a cikin lafiyar dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsabta, ba kawai saboda yiwuwar cututtuka a cikin dabbar kanta ba, har ma saboda yiwuwar zoonotic.

Menene Salmonella a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe?

Salmonellarukuni ne na Gram - kwayoyin cuta mara kyau waɗanda za su iya mamaye gastrointestinal tract na nau'in dabbobi da yawa.

A cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe, Salmonella na iya zama wani ɓangare na microbiota na hanji na yau da kullun. Don haka mai rarrafe mai kamuwa da cuta ko wanda aka yi wa mallaka na iya zama lafiyayye yayin da yake zubar da kwayoyin cutar cikin muhallinsa. Najasa na iya gurɓata fatar dabbar, kewaye, ruwa, kwanonin abinci, daskararru da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin mazaunin.

Kwayar cutar Salmonella a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe ba koyaushe yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti ba. Lokacin da rashin lafiya ya faru, alamun asibiti na iya haɗawa da:

• Rage sha'awa
• Rashin hankali
• Zawo ko najasa mara kyau
• Rage nauyi
• Rashin ruwa
• Rauni
• Alamun numfashi ko na tsari a cikin lokuta masu tsanani

Ana iya yin tasiri akan cutar ta asibiti da abubuwa kamar damuwa, rashin aikin kiwon lafiya, rashin isasshen tsafta da cututtuka na lokaci guda.

Yaya Salmonella ya zama gama gari a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe?

Karusar Salmonella ba sabon abu bane a tsakanin dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Wani bita na 2023 wanda ya ƙunshi nazarin dabbobi masu rarrafe masu lafiya sun ba da rahoton matsakaicin matsakaicin ganowa na 34.5%. Gano ya bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙungiyoyi, tare da rahotannin farashin kusan 56.0% a cikin macizai, 36.9% a cikin kadangaru, 34.2% a cikin kunkuru da 18.6% a cikin kunkuru. Har ila yau, dabbobi masu rarrafe sun nuna ƙimar ganowa sama da dabbobi masu rarrafe na daji a cikin binciken da aka yi bita.

Wani bita na tsararren kwanan nan da meta{0}Nazari wanda ya ƙunshi nazarin 179 da dabbobi masu rarrafe 23,411 daga ƙasashe 56 sun ƙiyasta yawan cutar Salmonella gabaɗaya da kashi 30.4%. Macizai suna da mafi girman yawan kiyasin da aka kiyasta a kashi 63.1%, sai kadangaru da kashi 33.6%, yayin da kunkuru da crocodilians ke da karancin rahoton.

Bai kamata a fassara waɗannan alkaluman a matsayin yuwuwar kamuwa da dabbar dabba ba. Ganewar Salmonella na iya bambanta bisa ga nau'in nau'in, kiwo, wurin yin samfur, tsarin zubar da sauran dalilai.

Me yasa Salmonella ke da Mahimmanci Bayan Lafiyar Dabbobi?

Babban abin damuwa shine yuwuwar sa na zoonotic.

Mai rarrafe -Salmonella mai alaƙa yana iya isa ga mutane ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye da dabbobi ko mu'amala ta kai tsaye tare da gurɓatattun wuraren zama. Maiyuwa ne mutum baya buƙatar taɓa dabbar da kanta; gurɓataccen ruwa, kwanciya, keji, kayan abinci ko wasu filaye kuma na iya zama tushen fallasa.

Haɗarin yana da mahimmanci musamman a gidaje masu ƙanana, manya ko mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki, waɗanda ke da yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani bayan kamuwa da cutar Salmonella.

Wannan kuma shine dalilin da ya sa -wanda ke da alaƙa da Salmonella ya kasance abin damuwa ga lafiyar jama'a. CDC ta rubuta barkewar cutar da ke da alaƙa da dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu rarrafe, gami da barkewar kwanan nan da suka haɗa da geckos na dabbobi da hawainiya masu lulluɓe.

Yaushe Ya Kamata A Yi La'akari da Gwajin Salmonella?

Gwaji na iya zama da amfani lokacin da mai rarrafe yana da alamun gastrointestinal ko tsarin tsarin da zai iya haɗuwa da kamuwa da cuta.

Hakanan yana iya samun ƙima a cikin yanayi inda karusar Salmonella ke da mahimmanci, kamar:

• Dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba ko rashin fahimta
• Sabbin dabbobin da aka samu kafin gabatarwa cikin tarin da aka kafa
• Ana adana dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin kiwo ko wuraren dabbobi da yawa
• Dabbobin da ke da tarihin fallasa ga mahalli masu yuwuwar gurɓatacce
• Halin da ke tattare da maimaita damuwa na Salmonella a cikin gida ko tarin yawa
• Kimanta lafiyar dabbobi inda kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta wani bangare ne na ganewar asali

Domin dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya ɗaukar Salmonella ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, rashin alamun asibiti ba dole ba ne ya nuna rashin kwayoyin cutar ba.

Matsayin Gwajin Antigen Salmonella

An ƙera Gwajin Antigen Salmonella Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi an tsara su don gano maganin cutar Salmonella{0}} a cikin samfurin da ya dace.

Don amfani da dabbobi, gwaji mai sauri zai iya samar da ingantaccen zaɓin dubawa lokacin da ake buƙatar sakamako na farko ba tare da jiran aikin aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tsawo ba. Zai iya zama da amfani musamman a shawarwarin likitan dabbobi, tarin dabbobi masu rarrafe, wuraren kiwo da sauran saituna inda saurin dubawa zai iya tallafawa yanke shawarar gudanarwa akan lokaci.

Gwaji mai sauri zai iya taimakawa amsa tambaya mai mahimmanci:

Shin ana iya gano antigen Salmonella a cikin samfurin a lokacin gwaji?

Koyaya, yakamata a fassara sakamakon gwajin koyaushe tare da tarihin asibiti na dabba, ingancin samfurin da sauran abubuwan da suka dace. Zubar da Salmonella na iya zama na ɗan lokaci, don haka mummunan sakamako ba dole ba ne ya ware karusar Salmonella.

Samfurin Tarin Mahimmanci

Tarin samfurin wani muhimmin sashi ne na gwajin Salmonella a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ana amfani da kayan fecal da samfuran cloacal don binciken Salmonella a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Binciken binciken da aka buga ya gano cewa swabs cloacal sun kai kimanin 74% na samfurori da aka kimanta, yayin da samfurori na fecal sun kai kimanin 38%; wasu nazarin sun yi amfani da nau'in samfurin fiye da ɗaya.

Saboda zubarwa na iya canzawa, lokaci da ingancin samfur na iya tasiri ga ganowa. Tarin da ya dace, sarrafawa da hanyoyin gwaji suna da mahimmanci yayin fassarar sakamako.

Ikon Salmonella yana farawa da Kiwo mai Kyau

Gwaji wani bangare ne kawai na sarrafa Salmonella.

Kyakkyawan kiwo mai rarrafe ya kamata ya haɗa da:

• Tsaftacewa na yau da kullun da disinfection na shinge
• Maganin da ya dace da najasa da gurɓataccen kwanciya
• Kyakkyawan tsabtace hannu bayan sarrafa dabbobi masu rarrafe ko kayan aikinsu
• Gujewa amfani da kayan tsaftacewa masu rarrafe a cikin abinci{0}} wuraren shiryawa
• Gudanar da ingantaccen abinci da kwantena na ruwa
• Rage matsalolin da ba dole ba da kuma kiyaye yanayin muhalli masu dacewa
• Kula da lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun

CDC da FDA duk sun jaddada cewa dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya ɗaukar Salmonella ko da sun bayyana tsabta da lafiya.

Kammalawa

Salmonella wata damuwa ce ta kwayan cuta ta gama gari a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe kuma tana iya kasancewa ba tare da bayyanannun alamun asibiti ba. Bincike ya nuna jigilar Salmonella a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, yayin da jama'a{1} binciken kiwon lafiya ke ci gaba da tattara bayanan cututtukan ɗan adam da ke da alaƙa da bayyanar dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Ga likitocin dabbobi da masu kula da dabbobi masu rarrafe, gwajin Salmonella na iya zama wani yanki mai fa'ida na kimanta lafiyar lafiya da sarrafa haɗari, musamman lokacin da cutar gastrointestinal, gabatarwar kwanan nan, yawancin gidaje na dabbobi ko damuwa zoonotic suka shiga.

Lafiyayyan -ananan dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya ɗaukar Salmonella. Sa ido akai-akai, kiwo da alhakin da kuma gwajin da ya dace zai iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗari ga dabbobi da mutane.

Sources

CDC {0}Dabbobi masu rarrafe da Amphibians

FDA {0}Salmonella, Rodents Feeder, da Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Amphibians

Pees et al{0}}Salmonella a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe: nazarin abubuwan da suka faru, hulɗar juna, zubar da abubuwan haɗari ga cututtuka na mutum

Yaɗuwar Salmonella da rarraba serovar a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe: nazari na yau da kullun da meta{0}}